Utah Citizenship Practice Test 2025 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

The responsibility for making federal laws lies with Congress, which is the legislative branch of the United States government. Congress consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress are elected to represent the interests of their constituents and to debate, propose, and vote on legislation.

The process begins when a bill is introduced in either the House or the Senate. It goes through a series of steps, including committee reviews, debates, and votes, before being passed by both houses. Once both houses approve a bill, it is sent to the President for approval or veto. This structure ensures a system of checks and balances, allowing Congress to create laws while the President has the power to either accept or reject them.

The other roles mentioned, such as the President and the Supreme Court, do not create laws. The President can propose legislation and has the power to enforce laws, while the Supreme Court's role is to interpret laws and ensure they align with the Constitution. State legislatures, while they do make laws at the state level, do not have authority over federal law-making. Thus, Congress is the correct answer as it is the body specifically tasked with the legislative function at the federal level.